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treeMap中的key会自动按照字母排序,也可以利用比较器自定义排序
阅读量:407 次
发布时间:2019-03-05

本文共 1673 字,大约阅读时间需要 5 分钟。

TreeMap:基于红黑树(Red-Black tree)的 NavigableMap 实现,该映射根据其键的自然顺序(比如integer的大小,String的字典排序)进行排序,或者根据创建映射时提供的 Comparator 进行排序,具体取决于使用的构造方法。**

HashMap的值是没有顺序的,它是按照key的HashCode来实现的,

默认是升序的,也可以利用比较器来实现降序

public class TreeMapTest {       public static void main(String[] args) {           Map
map = new TreeMap
( new Comparator
() { public int compare(String obj1, String obj2) { // 降序排序 return obj2.compareTo(obj1); } }); map.put("b", "ccccc"); map.put("d", "aaaaa"); map.put("c", "bbbbb"); map.put("a", "ddddd"); Set
keySet = map.keySet(); Iterator
iter = keySet.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { String key = iter.next(); System.out.println(key + ":" + map.get(key)); } }}输出为:d:aaaaac:bbbbbb:ccccca:ddddd

在这里插入图片描述

按照value排序

public class TreeMapTest {       public static void main(String[] args) {           Map
map = new TreeMap
(); map.put("a", "ddddd"); map.put("c", "bbbbb"); map.put("d", "aaaaa"); map.put("b", "ccccc"); //这里将map.entrySet()转换成list List
> list = new ArrayList
>(map.entrySet()); //然后通过比较器来实现排序 Collections.sort(list,new Comparator
>() { //升序排序 @Override int compare(Map.Entry
stringStringEntry, Map.Entry
t1) { return stringStringEntry.getValue().compareTo(t1.getValue()); } }); for(Map.Entry
mapping:list){ System.out.println(mapping.getKey()+":"+mapping.getValue()); } }}输出为:d:aaaaac:bbbbbb:ccccca:ddddd

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